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The
Scientific Games Archive:
a brief history of American Lotteries
For almost
400 years the lottery has played a significant role in American
history. From 1612 to 1621, it provided the colonists at Jamestown
about 8,000 pounds a year that helped them pay passage for many
of the new settlers. In 1776, a lottery authorized by the Continental
Congress brought in revenue that helped offset the high cost of
the Revolutionary War.
Lotteries held
during the decade following the war allowed Congress to repay foreign
and domestic loans made to the United States in the interest of
the Revolution. Before, during, and after the war, state legislatures
authorized lotteries that paid for the construction of buildings
at Yale, Harvard, Dartmouth, Brown, and many other prestigious universities.
In the 1790s lotteries subsidized state and private buildings in
Washington D.C., Philadelphia, and New York.
For the next
century lotteries built roads, bridges, railroads, and schools,
as well as helping the poor, elderly, and destitute. Although lotteries
were banned in the first half of the twentieth century because of
isolated cases of fraud and abuse, community leaders and citizens
never lost sight of the potential benefits of the lottery. In 1964,
the lottery, protected by stringent legislation, re-emerged and
once again this recreational "voluntary tax" provides
revenues for public education, senior citizens, transportation,
roads, and parks.
Because Scientific
Games is a proud representative of the lottery legacy, it also is
dedicated to the research, authentication, acquisition, and preservation
of historical records and memorabilia pertaining to the lottery.
The Scientific
Games Archive is the largest and most comprehensive of historic
and modern American lottery memorabilia in private or public hands.
It consists of more than 10,000 pieces including tickets, manuscripts,
books, pamphlets, advertisements, account records, and personal
letters. We are pleased to offer these exhibits from our collection
here, in the online Lottery Museum.
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